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VOC Information Guide
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) should be a concern for every homeowner because they are present in varying degrees in the average home, and can pose a health risk depending upon their concentrations. VOCs, can be found in most commercial mattresses, linens, pillows, rugs, decorative wall paint, wall paper, paint strippers, household cleansers and disinfectants, conventional cabinetry, finished hardwood flooring, drywall, insulation materials, and other common household components. The most common VOCs found in the home are Benzene, Chloroform, Formaldehyde, p-Dichlorobenzene, and Tetrachloroethylene.
VOCs outgas slowly over a several years and have a significantly negative impact on the air in your home. VOCs also aggravate people with allergies, and have a negative impact on the environment.
What Can Homeowners Do To Reduce VOCs?
Limit the sources of pollutants in your home. Here are some ideas:
- Avoid using conventional mattresses treated with Formaldehyde or petroleum products. Such mattresses are harmful due to their extended use, and high concentrations of solvents.
- Have a professional check you appliances. Malfunctioning gas and wood stoves, as well as fireplaces, can emit Nitrogen Dioxide
- Avoid purchasing pressed wood products such as particle board, plywood, and paneling. Avoid using carpeting in the home that has synthetic fibers and synthetic padding, or carpets that contain chemically based adhesives. These items are treated with Formaldehyde.
- Avoid oil-based decorative paints, and glossy paint finishes. These products have a much higher VOC content than water-based paints or flat wall paints.
- Avoid solvent-based finishes and oil-based urethane finishes. Solvents and oil based finishes are higher in VOC than water-based wood finishes.
- Avoid Moth repellents and deodorizers. They contain p-Dichlorobenzene.
- Avoid bedding and linens treated with harsh dyes and chemicals. These products also emit VOCs and can be irritating to the skin.
- Avoid dry-cleaning your clothes when possible. Chemicals used in dry cleaning include Tetrachloroethylene.
- Do not smoke in your home. If you must smoke, it is better to smoke outdoors so as not to increase indoor air pollution, which can affect other family members.
- Avoid Chlorine-based and petroleum based cleaners. Fruit based and vegetable based cleaners are the least harmful.
Another key way to reduce VOCs in the home and to manage their harmful effects is to establish a good ventilation system, where there is a balanced exchange of indoor and outdoor air. Energy Recovery Ventilators (ERV Systems) provide for continuous ventilation of the home without affecting heating and air-conditioning. For more information regarding ERV Systems, contact The EverGreen™ Home at 301 312-2407, and ask for the renovations division.
For additional information on the health risks of VOCs, consumers can contact the following agencies:
(all links below open in new windows)
The American Lung Association
map of around the home pollutants: 9 types with their sources, health effects, and steps to reduce exposure
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
basic information about VOCs. 12 pollutants and their sources. Includes health effects, levels in homes, steps to reduce exposure, standards/guidelines, articles and resources.
California Air Resources Board
Reducing Indoor Air Pollution brochure, basic info, "sensitive" groups, economic impacts, guidelines and many articles.
Minnesota Department of Health
What levels of VOC are typical in the home? How can I tell what levels of VOC are in my home? Also sources, health effects and resources.
Want To Make Your Home A Greener Place?
For products, consultations services and general information, contact us at TheEverGreen™ Home
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